ARMED FORCES OF THE STATE AS AN INSTRUMENT TO SERVE THE INTERESTS OF GLOBAL AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS

Authors

  • Natalia Komleva Geopolitical Analysis Center in Academy of Geopolitical Problems

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2021.206

Abstract

In the article, the armed forces of the state are considered as a tool to serve the interests of global and transnational corporations. The problem is studied within the framework of the methodology of geopolitical realism. It is argued that the global and transnational corporations are economic empires and they have a structural characteristic of an empire as such: imperial center (a particular corporation), inclusions (other global and transnational corporations absorbed by this corporation) and economic limitrophes (dependent companies, in the share capital of which this global or transnational corporation has a blocking/controlling stake). With the collapse of the USSR and the world system of socialism, economic empires become a global actor not only in economic processes, but also in political and socio-cultural processes. Under the influence of these processes, the institution of the state itself is reformatted. It is transformed into a corporation-state and becomes a social resource for the struggle of corporations in all geopolitical spaces. As a result, the armed forces, as a structural element of the state, serve not so much the interests of society as a whole, but mainly the interests of global and transnational corporations based in a given country. The main functions of the armed forces of the corporation-state in the process of conducting conventional military operations in defense of the interests of specific economic empires are the following: an armed struggle with organizations representing the interests of opposing economic empires; control of a territory with the resources that are being developed by ledger-based corporations located in the state, the structural element of which is these armed forces; the creation of obstacles (constant military threat) to penetrate a certain resource territory of competing economic empires without the use of warfare technologies or military bases.

Keywords:

state, ARMED Forces, global corporation, transnational corporation, Keywords: state, ARMED Forces, global corporation, transnational corporation,, economic empire, economic empire interests

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Базы США в мусульманских странах: где, сколько и зачем? URL: http://bakdar.org/view_index.php?id=358 (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).

Военное присутствие США на Ближнем Востоке. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4214954 (дата обращения: 09.03.2021).

Габуев А. Корпоративные воины. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2184633 (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).

Гованс С. На защите интересов западных корпораций и инвесторов. Почему Запад идет на военное вмешательство с целью замещения одних арабских правительств другими. URL: http://left.ru/2011/3/gowans205.phtml (дата обращения: 03.03.2021).

ИГИЛ как угроза международной безопасности: монография / под ред. канд. филол. наук А. В. Глазовой: Рос. ин-т стратег. исслед. М.: РИСИ, 2015. 188 с.

Иностранные нефтяные компании в Ираке. Досье. URL: http://tass.ru/info/1274000 (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).

Комлева Н. А. Глобальные корпорации как акторы современного геополитического процесса. // Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС. 2013. № 3. С. 107–118.

Комлева Н. А. Специфика силовой компоненты функционирования экономических корпораций. // Известия УрФУ. Сер. 3: Общественные науки. 2018. Т. 1. № 3 (179). С. 177–183.

Лепёхин В. США — не государство, а мировой правящий бизнес-класс. URL: https://ria.ru/analytics/20151026/1308440014.html (дата обращения 05.03.2021).

Мюнклер Г. Империи: Логика господства над миром – от Древнего Рима и до США / пер. с нем. Л. В. Ланника под ред. Т. А. Граблевской; коммент. и вступ. ст. Л. В. Ланника. М.: Кучково поле, 2015. 400 с.

Регулярная армия. URL: https://yuridicheskaya_encyclopediya.academic.ru/9619/РЕГУЛЯРНАЯ_АРМИЯ (дата обращения: 17.03.2021).

Сенькович В. Свержение Каддафи и перспективы иностранных энергетических компаний в Ливии. URL: http://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/sverzhenie-kaddafi-i-perspektivy-inostrannykh-energeticheski/ (дата обращения: 13.03.2021).

Фурсов А. И. Государство — оно же корпорация. URL: http://andreyfursov.ru/news/gosudarstvo_ono_zhe_korporacija/2008-01-01-6 (дата обращения: 10.03.2021).

Фурсов К. А. Держава-купец: отношения английской Ост-Индской Компании с английским государством и индийскими патримониями. М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2006. 364 с.

Шапталов Б. Н. Феномен государственного лидерства. Экспансия в мировой истории. М.: Крафт+, 2008. 656 с.

Юрганов Д. Европейские нефтегазовые корпорации возвращаются в Ливию. URL: https://zavtra.ru/events/evropejskie_neftegazovie_korporatcii_vozvrashayutsya_v_liviyu (дата обращения: 09.03.2021).

Rumsfeld Donald H. Transforming the Military. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2002-05-01/transforming-military (дата обращения: 20.03.2021).

Trump Donald. Twitter. URL: https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump (дата обращения: 01.03.2021).

General Motors. History. URL: http://www.gm.com/company/history-and-heritage.html. (дата обращения: 12.03.2021).

REFERENCES (In English)

Foreign oil companies in Iraq.  Available at: http://tass.ru/info/1274000 (accessed: 29.03.2021). (In Russian)

Fursov A. I. State as Corporation. Available at: http://andreyfursov.ru/news/gosudarstvo_ono_zhe_korporacija (accessed: 10.03.2021). (In Russian)

Fursov K. A. Power-merchant. British East India Company and English government relations and the Indian patrimonies.  Moscow, Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanii KMK Publ., 2006. 364 p. (In Russian)

Gabuyev A. Corporate Warriors. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2184633 (accessed: 29.03.2021). (In Russian)

General Motors. History. Available at: http://www.gm.com/company/history-and-heritage.html. (accessed: 12.03.2021).

Glazova A. V. (ed.) ISIS as a threat for international security. Moscow, RISI Publ., 2015. 188 p. (In Russian)

Gowans S. To protect the interests of Western corporations and investors. Why the West is going to military intervention to support of some other Arab governments. Available at: http://left.ru/2011/3/gowans205.phtml (accessed: 03.03.2021). (In Russian)

Grablevskaya T. A. (ed.) Mjunkler G. Empire: the logic of domination over the world – from Ancient Rome to the United States, translated by Lannik A. V. Moscow, Kuchkovo Pole Publ., 2015. 400 p. (In Russian)

Komleva N. A. Global corporations as actors in the current geopolitical process. Politicheskaia expertiza: POLITEX, 2013, no. 3, pp. 107-118. (In Russian)

Komleva N. A. Specifics of the power component of the functioning of economic corporations.   Izvestiya UrFU, seriya 3: Obshchestvennye nauki. 2018, vol. 13, no. 3 (179), pp. 177-183. (In Russian)

Lepyokhin V. USA is not the government, but the world ruling business class. Availiable at: https://ria.ru/analytics/20151026/1308440014.html (accessed: 05.03.2021). (In Russian)

Regular Army. Available at: http://yuridicheskaya_encyclopediya.academic.ru/9619/%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AF%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF_%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%AF (accessed: 17.03.2021). (In Russian)

Rumsfeld D. Transforming the Military. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2002-05-01/transforming-military (accessed: 20.03.2021).

Sen’kovich V. The overthrow of Gaddafi and foreign energy companies prospects in Libya. Availiable at: http://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/sverzhenie-kaddafi-i-perspektivy-inostrannykh-energeticheski/ (accessed: 13.03.2021). (In Russian)

Shaptalov B. N. State leadership phenomenon. The expansion in world history. Moscow, Kraft+ Publ., 2008. 656 p.

Trump, Donald. Twitter. Available at: https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump (accessed: 18.01.2021).

US bases in Muslim countries: where, how much, what for. Available at: http://bakdar.org/view_index.php?id=358 (accessed: 29.03.2021). (In Russian)

US military presence in the Middle East. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4214954 (accessed: 09.03.2021). (in Russian)

Yurganov D. European oil and gas corporations are returning to Libya. Available at: https://zavtra.ru/events/evropejskie_neftegazovie_korporatcii_vozvrashayutsya_v_liviyu (accessed: 09.03.2021). (In Russian)


Published

2021-10-06

How to Cite

Komleva, N. (2021). ARMED FORCES OF THE STATE AS AN INSTRUMENT TO SERVE THE INTERESTS OF GLOBAL AND TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 17(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2021.206